Newsy2011.5.30---研究：通勤时间超过45分钟离婚风险上升

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Newsy2011.5.30---研究：通勤时间超过45分钟离婚风险上升
Study: Long Commutes Can Kill Marriages
BY DANNY MATTESON and EMOKE BEBIAK
ANCHOR AUSTIN KIM
Want your marriage to last? One study has a big tip: spend less time commuting. CNN explains.
“Spending a long time commuting to work can actually cost you your marriage ...researchers found that the risk of divorce went up by 40 percent for people who have to commute to that job rather than working locally.”
The study - conducted by Swedish researchers - found having a drive to work longer than 45 minutes can lead to significant strain on marriages.
Slate lays out possible reasons for the findings...
“Perhaps long-distance commuters tend to be poorer or less educated, both conditions that make divorce more common. Perhaps long transit times exacerbate corrosive marital inequalities, with one partner overburdened by child care and the other overburdened by work.”
But commuting has its pros and cons. Washington D.C.’s ABC-affiliate WJLA looks at both sides.
“The disadvantages are obvious: increased stress, missed social activities, less family time, and maybe, a disgruntled spouse. But believe it or not, some commuters point to the commuting advantages: like a higher income, advancement opportunity at work, and job satisfaction.”
But New York’s WCBS reports -- stopping the commute can be just as detrimental to a marriage.
REPORTER: “...some matrimonial lawyers are seeing marriages come apart when the commute vanishes.”
LAWYER: “And all of a sudden, a marriage where one of the parties was out of the house a solid twelve hours a day are now in the house. And that is putting a greater stress on the marriages that I see in divorce.”
The study also found the first five years are the riskiest for commuting couples--once they’re past that, the risk of divorce falls significantly and they’re more likely to live happily ever after
研究：上下班可以杀死婚姻长
由Danny马特森和EMOKE BEBIAK
金锚奥斯汀
希望你的婚姻持续多久？一项研究有一个很大的提示：花更少的时间上下​​班。美国有线电视新闻网说。
“花很长的时间通勤上班，其实你失去婚姻...发现，离婚的风险上升了40人谁就得来回百分之当地工作，而不是对原有工作的研究人员。”
这项研究 - 由瑞典研究人员进行 - 发现有一开车上下班超过45分钟就可以导致对婚姻的重大压力。
板岩，勾画出的结果可能的原因...
“也许长途乘客往往是贫困或教育程度较低，这两个条件，使离婚更常见。过境时间长，也许恶化与负担过重的一个伙伴幼儿和其他因工作负担过重腐蚀婚姻的不平等现象。“
但是通勤都有其优点和缺点。华盛顿特区的美国广播公司下属WJLA看着两边。
“的缺点是显而易见的：增加的压力，错过社会活动，家人在一起的时间少，也许，一个不满的配偶。但信不信由你，有些乘客指向通勤优势：如收入较高，工作升迁机会，工作满意“。
但是纽约的WCBS报告 - 停止上班可以只是作为有损于婚姻。
记者：“...有些婚姻律师婚姻散开时看到通勤消失。”
律师：“而且突然之间，在婚姻的一方是从家里出来了坚实的每天12小时，现在在家里。那就是把我的婚姻以离婚看到一个更大的压力。“
研究还发现了第一个五年，是最危险的通勤夫妻 - 一旦他们过去如此，离婚的风险大幅下降，他们就更有可能从此过上幸福生活