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Newsy2011.3.10---达赖喇嘛退休？
Dalai Lama to Retire?
BY YIQIAN ZHANG
The Dalai Lama is retiring -- not from his spiritual role -- but from his political service in the Tibetan government in exile -- saying the Tibetan people need a freely elected leader. The announcement comes on the 52nd anniversary of the failed Tibetan uprising against Chinese rule.
“The Tibetan government in exile now is all set to change its constitution and elect a prime minister who will take over the political offices held by the Dalai Lama at the moment.” News X
By electing a successor, the Dalai Lama is departing from the historic practice of reincarnation. Traditionally, it is only after the death of the current Dalai Lama, that the Tibetan government and High Lamas will set out to find his reincarnated successor. The Chinese government has intervened in that history, and claimed approval rights for the Dalai Lama in the 1950s. So, is this move a step towards greater Tibetan democracy or is the spiritual leader simply playing olitics? The Hindustan Times quotes a Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman as saying, it’s a trick.
JIANG YU: “He has often talked about retirement in the past few years. I think these are his tricks to deceive the international community.”
Others say some good might come out of this. BBC China quotes a Bochum University professor – who says this boils down to a Tibetan-style separation of church and state.
“…(the) Dalai Lama announces his exit in the political realm and didn’t give up his position as spiritual leader. But his action means this medieval, traditional, very out-of-date system of unification of church and state will come to an end. … theoretically it’s advancement.”
But a Time magazine blogger says, The Dalai Lama knows exactly what he’s doing -- and he’s sending a strong message to the rest of the world.
“…a separate political structure will exist in which Tibet’s interests can be looked after by an independent leader. In that case, reincarnation will not be the salient issue. Democracy, as practiced by the Tibetan exile community, will be. How’s that for a deft move by a ‘wolf in monk’s robes?’”
Tibetans will vote for their new prime minister later this month. CNN’s Zain Vergee reports - the Dalai Lama’s announcement wasn’t a surprise.
“He’s going to put forward amendments and he wants a vote to happen on the successor. (FLASH) A lot of people are saying the Dalai Lama has worked so hard for the cause, giant just needs a break. This is just kind of symbolic, really, it’s so important this happening. Actually the Tibetan government in exile has not really made a lot of political progress in terms of what they want over the last few years.”
Finally - The New Yorker’s Evan Osnos predicts - the Dalai Lama might find it difficult to separate himself politically from the Tibetan cause.
“...despite his persistent attempts to renounce his political functions and pave the way for a new generation of leaders who can govern without the emotional and religious baggage he represents, he simply looms too large over the Tibet conflict to be there and not there at the same time.”
达赖喇嘛退休？
按YIQIAN张
达赖喇嘛要退休了 - 而不是从他的精神作用 - 但是从他在西藏流亡政府的政治服务 - 他说：西藏人民需要一个自由选举产生的领导人。这一消息来自于失败的打击中统治西藏起义52周年。
“在西藏流亡政府现在是所有设置改变其宪法，选出谁总理将接管由达赖喇嘛的时刻举行的政治机关。”新闻X
选出一位继任者，达赖喇嘛是偏离轮回历史实践。传统上，这是只有在当前达赖喇嘛死了，西藏政府和高级喇嘛将着手寻找他的转世继承者。中方在政府的干预，历史，并声称在20世纪50年代对达赖喇嘛的批准权。那么，这一举措是朝着更加民主，加强西藏精神领袖或者是干脆打olitics？印度斯坦时报引述的话说，中国外交部发言人，这是一个把戏。
姜瑜：“他经常谈到，在过去数年退休。我认为这些都是他的伎俩欺骗国际社会。“
也有人说可能出现的一些好了这一点。英国广播公司引述中国波鸿大学教授 - 谁说，这归结为教会和国家的藏式分离。
“...（下）达赖喇嘛宣布他在政治领域退出，并没有放弃他作为精神领袖的地位。但他的行动表明这中世纪的，传统的，十分陈旧的教会和国家统一的系统将告一段落。 ...理论上的进步。“
但时代杂志博客说，达赖喇嘛确切地知道自己在做什么 - 他的一个强烈的信息发送到世界各地。
“...一个独立的政治结构中存在着西藏的利益可以被看作一个独立的领导人之后。在这种情况下，转世不会是突出的问题。民主，由西藏流亡社区的实践，将。如何对一个灵巧的动议在僧侣的长袍狼？“
藏人将投票选出他们新总理本月晚些时候。 CNN的扎因Vergee报告 - 达赖喇嘛的宣布并不令人惊讶。
“他会提出修正案，他希望一票发生在继任者。 （闪存）很多人都说，达赖喇嘛一直为事业那么辛苦，只需要一个巨大的突破。这仅仅是象征性的，真的，这是一种很重要这种情况发生。其实，在西藏流亡政府并没有真正使他们在过去几年里要上的政治进步很多。“
最后 - 纽约人的Evan Osnos预测 - 达赖喇嘛可能很难分开自己政治上的西藏事业。
“...尽管他不断尝试放弃他的政治功能，铺平道路，谁的领导人不能够治理的情绪和他所代表的宗教行李新一代这样，他也只是织机在西藏冲突大到那里，不存在在同一时间。“
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