TED Talks2016.4.18---Alex Kipman :全息圖的時代

TED Talks2016.4.18---Alex Kipman :全息圖的時代
發佈日期：2016年4月18日
Alex Kipman wants to create a new reality — one that puts people, not devices, at the center of everything. With HoloLens, the first fully untethered holographic computer, Kipman brings 3D holograms into the real world, enhancing our perceptions so that we can touch and feel digital content. In this magical demo, explore a future without screens, where technology has the power to transport us to worlds beyond our own. (Featuring Q&A with TED's Helen Walters)
亚历克斯Kipman想要创建一个新的现实 - 一个让人们，而不是设备，在一切的中心。随着HoloLens，第一个完全不受限制的全息电脑，Kipman带来了3D全息图到现实世界，增强了我们的看法，使我们可以触摸和感受数字内容。在这片神奇的演示，探索未来没​​有屏幕，其中具有技术给我们运到超越我们自己世界的力量。 （设有Q＆A与TED的海伦·沃尔特斯）



==========Google 翻译==========

0:07thousands of years from now we'll look back at the first century of computing 0:18has a fascinating but very picture of your time 0:23join time in history where humans reduced to lay of in 2d space heater 0:28Activa technology as it were machines a singular 100 your period the vastness of 0:36time where humans communicated were entertained and manager lives from 0:42behind a screen today we spend most of our time 0:47happy and looking at screens what happened to interacting with each other 0:53I don't know about you but I feel limited inside this 2d world of monitors

1:00and pixels it is this very limitation my desire to connect with people that 1:06inspires me as a creator put simply I want to create a new reality a reality 1:11where technology brings us closer to each other 1:17reality where people devices are the center of everything I dream of a 1:23reality where technology senses will we see touch and feel a reality 1:30acknowledged no longer gets in our way but he stayed in braces who we are 1:35I'd really technology on a human path we have all experienced technology that 1:43enables people to act more like people products that enable natural 1:47interactions voice controls for biometrics this is the next step in the 1:57evolution this is Microsoft holland's the first fully untethered holographic

2:04computer devices like this will bring 3d holographic content writing to our world 2:10and hence we experienced life beyond our ordinary range of perceptions now I'm 2:18not thinking about a distant future I'm talking about today we are already seen 2:24car companies like Volvo designing cars differently with Holland's universities 2:30like Case Western redefining to a medical students learn my personal 2:35favorite math is using holla lends to let scientists explore planets 2:42graphically now this is important by bringing holograms into our world not 2:48just talking about a new device or a better computer I'm talking about free 2:54yourselves from the 2d confines of traditional computing put it this way

3:02temporarily adjusted we're like keep people in computer terms barely discover 3:08charcoal and started drawing defer stick figures in our case now this is the 3:15perspective I applied to my work every single day and now for the next few 3:20minutes I invite all of you to apply the same perspective to the journey ahead of 3:27us now they put this Collins on we explained to set up a little bit 3:35probably the most risky demo we have ever done on any stage of Holland's I 3:43can't think of a better place to do it than here at TED momentarily we are all 3:48going I'm going to be seen holograms right on this stage just as clearly as I 3:53can see all of you now at the same time we have also this special camera that 3:58just walked in on stage so that all of you can share this experience with me up

4:03on all the monitors 4:07and what better place to begin our journey in the computer cave of 2d let's 4:15explore the world around us with this new lens and understand the computer 4:20world from a brand new perspective the computer universe is both marvelous in 4:27primitive it's a universe based on causality as developers we dreamed a 4:34different causes and then we program the different effects double click on an 4:38icon 4:39that's a cause open application that's in effect now we compared this to our 4:47physical universe it is overly constraining because our universe is not 4:53digital our universities animal our universe doesn't think in terms of zero 4:59or one true or false or black or white we exist in a world governed by quantum

5:07physics a universe of zero and one both at the same time a reality based on even 5:15if probabilities in shades of gray you can see how these two worlds collide so 5:24yr screen so pervasive in our analog life from the moment we wake up to the 5:33moment we fall asleep why I think it's because computers give a super powers 5:39within the digital universe we have the power to display space in the power to 5:44displace time doesn't matter of using technology for entertainment 5:49productivity or communication this way let's all go home tonight and watch our 5:55favorite show on television this is theater time in space this place as soon

6:03as I'm done with this TED talk I'm going to immediately call my lovely family in 6:07Seattle thats displacement of space 6:12now these are such great super powers that we put out with two-dimensional 6:17limitations of our current digital world but what if we didn't have to wonder if 6:23we could have the same digital powers our world you can already see glimmers 6:31of this but I believe our children's children will grow up in a world devoid 6:37of two new technology and it's remarkable to dream of this world a 6:42world where technology truly understands us where we live work and communicate 6:48with tools that enhance the human experience now machines that limit our 6:55humanity there for me the answer required looking at the problem from a

7:05different perspective 7:09required sensing the world from the perspective of a machine if your machine 7:14trying to censor world how would you actually break the problem down you 7:21would probably try to classified things as a human and environment or an object 7:29but the machine then interact with reality and i can think of three ways 7:38first as a machine I would observe why would you put reality speech recognition 7:46in biometric authentication are great examples of a machine interacting with 7:50humans from an implant perspective secondly as the machine I could please 7:57digital information or output information into reality

8:04holograms are examples of a machine interacting with an environment from an 8:08output respect finally as a machine I could exchange energy with the world 8:15yeah haptics now imagine being able to feel the temperature of a virtual object 8:21or better yet imagined pushing a hologram and had been pushed back with 8:27equal force with this perspective we are able to collapse reality is simple 8:34matrix now here's a secret as an engineer I get really excited 8:39anytime I can reduce something to the matrix from self-driving cars to 8:45smartphones 8:46holographic computer on my head machines are becoming capable of understanding I 8:52world and they are starting to interact with us he significantly more personal 8:58way now imagine

9:01granular control over everything in the world 9:06the dial one way 9:10and you get reality 9:13dial the other way when you get virtual reality now imagine dying during the 9:24entire environment between virtual and real laurels down here now imagine if I 9:38could look at all of you in the aisle from real humans into else when 9:45technology truly understands our world he will again transform the way we 9:49interact in ways we work in two ways we play 9:58less than half a century ago

10:01courageous man landed on the moon using computers that were less powerful than 10:07the phones in your pockets 600 million humans watch them on grainy 10:13black-and-white televisions and the world the world was mesmerized now 10:20imagine our children in their children will experience the continued 10:26exploration of space with technology that understands this moral we already 10:33live in a world where real-time universal translator sexists and I can 10:38screen and I can already see holographic telepresence in our near future 10:45in fact since we've been lucky with our demo so far has tried doing something 10:49else even more crazy I invite you to experience for the first time anywhere 10:55in the world 10:56here on the 10th stage in real life

11:00holographic teleportation between me and my friend that dr. Jeffrey Norris from 11:07NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory fingers cross high draft now work are you doing 11:17today jack 11:21so can you tell us a little bit about where you are well I'm actually in three 11:30places standing in a room across the street while I'm standing on the stage 11:36with you while I'm standing on mars hundred million miles away 11:42Wow hundred million miles away this is crazy 11:45can you tell us a little bit more about where all this data from mars is coming 11:49from 11:51absolutely this is a precise holographic replica of mars built from data captured 11:58by the curiosity Mars rover that I can explore as easily as a place on earth

12:03humans are natural explorers we can instantly understand environment just by 12:11being present in it we've built tools like our Mars rover to extend our vision 12:17and LinkedIn or reach but for decades we've explored from a seat behind 12:23screens and keyboards now we're leaping over all of that over the giant antennas 12:31and the relay satellites and the fastness between worlds to take our 12:35first steps on this landscape as if we were truly there today a group of 12:43scientists on a mission are seeing mars as never before 12:47million world made a little more familiar because they're finally 12:51exploring it as humans should but our dreams don't have to end with making it 12:58just like being there when we dialed this real-world to the virtual we can do

13:03magical things we can see invisible wave links or teleport the top of a mountain 13:09perhaps someday will feel the minerals in iraq just by touching it we're taking 13:17the first steps but the whole world to join us in taking the next because this 13:23is not a journey for a few but for all of us need to Jeff this is amazing thank 13:30you so much for joining us on the 10th stage today 13:50ancestors

14:07tribes where we interacted communicated and worked together we are all beginning 14:13to build technology that will enable us to return today humanity that brought us 14:19to where we are today 14:21technology that will let us stop living inside this new world of monitors in 14:27pixels and let us start remembering what it feels like to live in our 3d world 14:38phenomenal time to be human 14:41thank you 14:48talk about the difference between the demos and the reality of like the

15:01commercial product talk about this field of view issue is this is this type of 15:06experience what someone who buys the product will re-question more said 15:11better this is a question we've been receiving in the media for probably the 15:15last year do your research I have an answer that question 15:18purposely ignored it because ultimately the wrong question to ask 15:23that's the equivalent on me now showing hologram someone for the same for the 15:29first time and you dancing what's the sides of your television the field of 15:34you find a product it's almost irrelevant we should be talking about is 15:38the density of lights or radians 15:40better said what the angular resolution in some of the things that you see so 15:45from that perspective what you saw the cameras wearing a holla lands so even if 15:49I wanted to cheat i cant what you are seeing a different lens on it than 15:53alright but camera has fisheye lens on it rides like seeing a much wider view 15:59than the human eye is right if you think about the points of light that show lab

16:03radium from division of the camera which is the thing that matters how many 16:08points of lying dead in a given value that's the same as I get on this holla 16:13lands as I will win that one 16:14now this camera sees a much wider view of the world right Jesus Christ this way 16:29holographic Jeff Norris who thought it would happen if I really so in short to 16:36be super press the camera that you see on the screen has a wider field of view 16:40than the human eye by the angular resolution of the Holograms that you see 16:44the point of the points of light per unit of area are actually the same so 16:50you spent just got to you in a minute 16:54yeah so you spent a lot of time mapping the stage so I don't try to help me out 16:59here when I if I buy a Holland I have at home I don't need to match my apartment

17:03right the holoenzyme apps in real time and about five frames per second with 17:08this technology mccall space them out so your home as soon as you put it on me 17:13know holograms are showing up in your place in the midwest are learning their 17:16home in a stage environment where we're trying to get something on my head to 17:21communicate with something over there with all of the wireless connectivity 17:25that usually brings all conferences down we don't take the risk 17:29you know trying to do this live so what we do is we pre map the stage at five 17:34frames per second with the same spatial mapping technology they use with the 17:37product at home and then restore it so that when their shenanigans of wireless 17:42in an environment like this between set camera model and the one on my head 17:46we don't have you know things disappear ultimately the Holograms are coming from 17:50this holla lands and down the hall and so if I lose connectivity you were 17:56stopped seeing beautiful things on the screen and it was it was beautiful 17:59Jeff

18:04i think is happening here on a room across the street tell me more about the 18:14fact that with holograms don't have to have site but you don't have touched you 18:20don't have to smell is this scientifically useful now that's my 18:25question for the question absolutely I believe that these technologies are 18:31scientifically useful right now and that's why we're using them in multiple 18:35parts of our work at NASA so we're using it to improve the ways that we explore 18:40mars we're also using it for astronauts on the space station even using it now 18:46to design the next generation of our spacecraft amazing ok Jeff please go 18:52away thank you very much 18:54really that was amazing thank you thank you thank you thank you


0:07千百年来，从现在我们回头看计算的第一个世纪 0:18有你的时间迷人的，但很照片 0:23加入时间在历史上在人类减少在二维空间加热器打下的 0:28的Activa技术，因为它是机器奇异100月经浩瀚的 0:36在人类沟通的时间招待和经理自住 0:42垂帘听政今天我们花大部分的时间 0:47快乐，看着屏幕上所发生的相互交融 0:53我不知道你，但我觉得显示器的2D这个世界里面有限 1:00并且像素正是这种不限我的愿望，与人的连接

1:06激励我为简单的说我想创建一个新的现实成为现实的创造者 1:11在科技使我们更接近对方 1:17现实中，人们设备是一切的中心我梦想的 1:23现实里，技术的感官，我们将看到接触和感受现实 1:30承认不再得到我们的方式，但他在大括号住我们是谁 1:35我真的技术人力道路上，我们都有过的技术， 1:43使人们能够采取更喜欢的人的产品，使自然 1:47为生物识别交互语音控制，这是在下一步骤 1:57进化这是微软荷兰的第一个完全不受限制的全息

2:04计算机设备，如这将带来3D全息内容写我们的世界 2:10因此，我们经历了人生超出了我们的看法普通范围现在我 2:18没有考虑到一个遥远的未来，我讲今天我们已经看到了 2:24汽车企业沃尔沃一样的汽车设计不同与荷兰的大学 2:30像凯斯西重新定义为一个医学生学习我个人 2:35最喜欢的数学是用霍拉借给让科学家们探索的行星 2:42现在图形，这是通过将全息图进入我们的世界并不重要 2:48刚才谈到一个新的设备或更高级的计算机我谈论自由 2:54从自己传统计算的2D界限说吧

3:02临时调整我们喜欢让人们在计算机术语几乎没有发现 3:08木炭和着手制定推迟我们的情况下坚持数字现在这是 3:15角度来看，我应用到我的工作每一天，现在在未来数 3:20分钟，我邀请你们到相同的观点应用到旅程提前 3:27我们现在他们把这个柯林斯解释说，我们要建立一点点 3:35可能是最危险的演示中，我们曾经在荷兰我的任何阶段进行 3:43想不出一个更好的地方做比在TED瞬间我们都 3:48去我将可以看到在这个舞台上的全息图右只是尽可能清楚我 3:53现在可以在同一时间看到所有的你，我们也有这个特殊的摄像头， 3:58刚刚走过的舞台上让大家能分享我这方面的经验

4:03所有监视器上 4:07什么更好的地方开始我们的旅程中的2D咱们计算机洞穴 4:15探索我们周围的世界这一新的镜头和懂电脑 4:20从全新的视角计算机世界宇宙在两个奇妙 4:27原始它是一个基于因果关系作为开发商，我们的宇宙一个梦想 4:34不同的原因，然后我们编程的不同效果上双击 4:38图标 4:39这是一个原因打开的应用程序这实际上现在我们比较这对我们的 4:47物理宇宙是过分制约，因为我们的宇宙不是 4:53数字我们的大学动物我们的宇宙并不认为在零条款 4:59或者一个真或假，或黑或白，我们的世界存在量子管辖

5:07物理学在同一时间的零和一既宇宙现实基于偶数 5:15如果以灰色色调的概率就可以看到这两个世界是如何使碰撞 5:24年屏幕在我们的生活模拟如此普遍，从我们醒来的那一刻 5:33目前，我们睡着了，为什么我认为这是因为计算机给出一个超能力 5:39数字宇宙中也有显示在动力空间电源 5:44置换时间无所谓利用技术的娱乐 5:49生产率和通信这种方式让我们都回家了，今晚，看我们的 5:55在电视上最喜欢的节目，这是在太空这个地方戏剧的时间，尽快

6:03因为我这个TED演讲做了我会马上打电话给我可爱的家庭在 6:07这就是西雅图的空间位移 6:12现在这些是我们推出了带有二维这么大的超能力 6:17我们目前的数字世界，但什么样的限制，如果我们没有怀疑 6:23我们可以有相同的数字列强我们的世界，你已经可以看到曙光 6:31这一点，但我相信，我们的子孙将在一个缺乏世界长大 6:37两个新的技术，它的显着梦想这个世界的 6:42世界上技术真正了解我们，我们生活工作和交流 6:48与现在提升人类经验的机器，限制我们的工具 6:55人类有我的答案需要看着从问题

7:05不同的视角 7:09从如果你的机器一台机器的角度所需的传感世界 7:14试图审查的世界你将如何真正破解问题下来，你 7:21可能会尝试分类的东西作为人与环境或对象 7:29不过该机则与现实互动，我能想到的三种方式 7:38首先作为一个机器，我会观察你为什么要放在现实中的语音识别 7:46在生物认证是一台具有互动很好的例子 7:50从种植的角度来看人类其次为机器，我可以请 7:57数字信息或输出信息变成现实

8:04全息图的机器的实施例与从一个环境交互 8:08输出方面最后一台机器，我可以与世界交流的能量 8:15是的触觉现在想象能够感受到虚拟物体的温度 8:21或者更好的想象推全息图，并已被推回用 8:27这个角度来看，我们能够瓦解的现实同等的力量很简单 8:34现在矩阵这里有一个秘密作为一个工程师，我兴奋得不得了 8:39随时随地，我可以减少自驾车车东西到矩阵 8:45智能手机 8:46在我头上的机器全息电脑正在成为能够理解我的 8:52世界，他们开始与我们，他显著更多的个人互动 8:58现在的方式想象

9:01在世界上的一切细粒度控制 9:06表盘的一种方式 9:10你会得到现实 9:13拨通对方的方式，当你得到虚拟现实我们可以想象一下，临终期间 9:24虚与实的桂冠到这里的整个环境现在想象一下，如果我 9:38可以看看大家从现实人类的过道成否则当 9:45技术真正理解我们的世界，他将再次变换方式，我们 9:49以互动的方式在我们玩，我们两方面的工作 9:58不到半个世纪前

10:01勇敢的人降落在使用均低于强大的计算机月亮 10:07在你的口袋里手机6亿人看他们的颗粒感 10:13黑色和白色的电视和世界的世界被迷住了，现在 10:20想象我们的孩子在他们的孩子将经历持续 10:26随着技术的太空探索能够理解这种道德我们已经 10:33生活在一个世界里，实时通用转换性别主义和我可以 10:38屏幕上，我已经可以看到全息远程呈现在我们不远的将来 10:45事实上，因为我们很幸运我们的演示至今一直试图做的事情 10:49甚至还有更疯狂的我邀请你的第一次体验到任何地方 10:55在世界上 10:56这里在现实生活中的第10阶段

11:00我和我的朋友说，医生之间的全息量子隐形传态。杰弗里·诺里斯从 11:07美国宇航局喷气推进实验室的手指交叉，现在高草案的工作你在干什么 11:17今天插口 11:21所以你能告诉我们你在哪里一点点好，我在三个其实是 11:30地方站在街对面的一个房间，而我站在舞台上 11:36与你，而我站在火星亿英里远 11:42哇亿英里远这太疯狂了 11:45你能告诉我们一点点在哪里火星所有这些数据来了 11:49从 11:51这绝对是俘获从数据建立火星的精确副本全息 11:58受好奇心火星车，可以让我轻松地探索作为地球上一个地方

12:03人类是自然探险，我们可以只通过即时了解环境 12:11存在于它，我们已经建立了工具，比如我们的火星探测器扩大我们的视野 12:17和LinkedIn或达到，但几十年来，我们已经从后面的座位探讨 12:23屏幕和键盘现在我们跨越了所有这一切在巨型天线 12:31和中继卫星与世界之间的牢度，把我们 12:35这一景观的第一步，如果我们是真正有今天的一组 12:43在执行任务的科学家们看到火星从未有过 12:47百万世界做一点更熟悉，因为他们终于 12:51探索它作为人类应该，但我们的梦想没有与使它结束 12:58就像在那里，当我们拨打了这个真实的世界，我们可以做虚拟

13:03神奇的东西，我们可以看到看不见的波链接或瞬移一个山顶 13:09也许有一天会觉得伊拉克的矿物质仅仅通过触摸它，我们正在采取 13:17第一个步骤，但整个世界与我们一起服用下一因为这 13:23不几的旅程，但我们所有人都需要杰夫这是惊人的感谢 13:30你这么多的今天10号阶段加入我们的行列 13:50祖先

14:07在这里我们互动交流和部落一起工作，我们都开始 14:13以构建技术，使我们可以返回给我们带来了人性化的今天 14:19今天我们在哪里 14:21技术，将让我们阻止住显示器在这个新的世界里 14:27像素，让我们记住开始什么感觉喜欢住在我们的3D世界 14:38惊人的时间是人 14:41谢谢 14:48说说演示和像现实之间的差异

15:01商业产品说说看法问题，本场是这是该类型的 15:06经验是什么人谁买的产品会重新问题更说 15:11好，这是我们在媒体上陆续收到了可能是一个问题 15:15去年做你的研究我有一个问题的答案 15:18故意忽略它，因为最终错误的问题 15:23这是对我的现在相当于全息显示某人同为 15:29第一次和你跳舞什么是你的电视领域的两侧 15:34你找到一种产品，它几乎无关紧要，我们应该谈论的是 15:38灯光或弧度的密度 15:40还好说什么的一些东西的角分辨率，你看到这么 15:45从这个角度你看到穿着呼啦土地所以即使相机 15:49我想欺骗我不能你就可以看到什么不同的镜头比 15:53好吧，但相机有鱼眼镜头就可以骑就像看到一个更广泛的观点 15:59比人眼是正确的，如果你想想光，显示实验室点

16:03从摄像头，分工镭是重要的多少东西 16:08在给定值横尸这是相同的，因为我得到这个霍拉点 16:13土地，因为我会赢得那一个 16:14目前这款摄像头看到的世界第一右耶稣基督这样的一个更广泛的观点 16:29全息杰夫·诺里斯谁想到会发生这种事，如果我真的那么在短 16:36是超级按您在屏幕上看到的相机具有更宽的视野 16:40比你看到的全息图的角分辨率，人眼 16:44每单位面积的光的点的点实际上是相同的，所以 16:50你花了刚刚给你一分钟 16:54是啊，所以你花了很多时间绘制阶段，所以我不试图帮助我 16:59在这里，当我，如果我买了荷兰我在家里我不需要匹配我的公寓

17:03右实时全酶的应用和大约每秒五帧同 17:08这种技术麦考空间出来，使你的家，只要你把它给我 17:13知道全息图上显示的是您在中西部地区的地方都在学习他们的 17:16家在哪里，我们正在试图让我的头的东西舞台环境 17:21的东西在那里所有的无线连接进行通信 17:25通常将所有会议下来，我们不冒这个险 17:29你知道想要做这个活所以我们要做的就是，我们预映射在五个阶段 17:34每秒帧数与他们在使用相同的空间映射技术 17:37产品在家里，然后将其还原，这样，当他们的诡计无线 17:42在这样一套相机型号，并在我头上一之间的环境 17:46我们没有你知道的东西消失了，最终的全息图是从哪里来的 17:50这种呼啦土地和在大厅里等，如果我失去了你的连接 17:56停在屏幕上看到美丽的事物，这是很美 17:59杰夫

18:04我认为，发生在这里的街对面的房间告诉我更多关于 18:14事实上，随着全息不必有网站，但你没有感动你 18:20没有闻到这是有益的科学，现在这是我的 18:25对于这个问题的问题绝对相信这些技术 18:31现在科学有用的，这就是为什么我们使用他们在多个 18:35我们在美国航空航天局的部分工作，所以我们正在使用它来改善我们探讨如何 18:40火星我们也使用它为空间站宇航员上使用，即使现在 18:46设计我们的下一代飞船惊人OK杰夫请到 18:52远非常感谢你 18:54真的是惊人谢谢谢谢谢谢谢谢