Big Think2019.10.17--- Tony Saldanha:人工智能和機器人技術將如何改變未來的工作

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演講者討論了人工智能 (AI) 補充人類決策的力量，
例如在線更新和醫療設備，以及人工智能在轉變製造業和潛在改變世界經濟結構方面的作用。 演講者還對使用機器人技術和無人機來執行以前由人完成的平凡工作表示興奮。


Q:人工智能目前在醫療領域的應用如何？
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人工智能正被用於醫療領域，以增強人類的決策能力。 醫療設備正在使用 AI 掃描 X 光片並為醫生提供建議。 在某些情況下，AI 能夠比醫生更好地讀取 X 光片。 此外，拉脫維亞和中國設立了處理小額索賠的人工智能法庭，這減少了法官做出例行決定的需要。


Q:機器人技術和自動化的使用會對經濟產生什麼潛在影響？
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機器人技術和自動化的使用有可能通過改變我們的工作方式來改變經濟。 過去，由於勞動力成本，製造業工作常常從發達國家轉移到發展中國家。 然而，機器人技術和自動化的使用正在扭轉這一趨勢，將製造業工作帶回發達國家。 這可能會對世界不同地區的工作和技能以及世界的整個經濟模式產生重大影響。 此外，通過自動化日常任務，企業和個人可以節省時間和資源，從而有可能提高生產力和經濟增長。


Q:未來可以由機器人技術取代的平凡工作有哪些例子？
Chat YouTube:
有許多平凡的工作在未來可以被機器人技術取代的例子
。 在製造業中，
機器人可用於處理重複性任務，例如組裝、焊接和包裝。
在服務行業，
機器人和自動化可用於清潔、烹飪，甚至提供食物。
在農業中，
機器人可用於完成作物的種植、施肥和收割等任務。 運輸是另一個領域，機器人可以用於駕駛和運送貨物等任務。
總的來說， 任何手動和重複性的任務在未來都有可能被機器人技術取代，從而使人類工人騰出時間來完成更高級別的任務。


Q:如何設立智能機器人餐廳
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設立智能機器人餐廳需要以下步驟：
1. 開發商業計劃書：在設立餐廳之前，需要先制定商業計劃書，包括研究競爭環境，定位目標市場，計算財務預算，以及設定營銷戰略等細節。
2. 選擇位置：選擇一個適當的地方設立智能機器人餐廳，例如在商業中心或觀光區附近。
3. 選擇機器人及設備：選擇高品質的機器人及設備，並確保它們能夠流暢地運作，並滿足餐廳的要求。
4. 建立機器人運作系統：創建一個可靠的機器人運作系統，以確保機器人能夠正常運作，顧客可以點餐、結帳，並從機器人取食物。
5. 招聘員工：僱傭合格的員工，包括工程師和技術專家來管理和維護機器人，以及廚師和服務員來提供高品質的食品和服務。
6. 推廣：通過各種方式進行餐廳推廣，例如網上宣傳、優惠券和其他推銷活動。並確保顧客有一個獨特和令人興奮的用餐體驗。
總之，要設立一家智能機器人餐廳需要採取仔細的計劃和分步執行。 需要確定目標，選擇適當的位置和設備，設計有效的運作系統，並通過各種推廣手段吸引顧客。


:01 If there was one technology that we had to pick that was going to change the way the 0:07 world operates it has got to be artificial intelligence. 0:12 Artificial intelligence is the capability that you see when you speak to Siri or Cortana. 0:20 Artificial intelligence is the, you know, three line updates in real time that tell 0:26 you the scores online on Yahoo Finance or Yahoo Sports. 0:32 That 90 percent of those one liner updates on sports or finance are actually written 0:39 by robots, not humans. 0:41 That is artificial intelligence at work. 0:45 Artificial intelligence is what is driving your car when you’re driving a Tesla in 0:52 auto mode. 0:53 So artificial intelligence is all about augmenting human decision making using computers. 1:01 And by the way, when people talk to us about how artificial intelligence is going to take 1:06 all of our jobs they forget the fact that artificial intelligence is already here. 1:12 Artificial intelligence is a complement to what we do because that is basically what 1:18 is happening with your medical devices that’s scanning your x-rays and advising doctors. 1:25 And so he ability for humans to use computers and knowledge in a very narrow area to augment 1:35 human decision making is artificial intelligence. 1:38 We know that artificial intelligence – we know that artificial intelligence has the 1:41 ability to read x-rays better than most doctors today. 1:47 We also know that there are artificial intelligence courts set up in Latvia and China that are 1:55 actually handling small claims so you actually don’t need a judge to do the things that 2:01 are routine. 2:02 That is how artificial intelligence is complementing normal decision making for the more routine, 2:11 the more mundane type of decisions that you would otherwise use human capacity. 2:16 The other technology that I’m very excited about is robotics and drones. 2:21 So robotics, the mechanical use of robots to do the work of, the mundane work of people 2:30 is a very, very exciting development. 2:33 As we know manufacturing as we know it is transforming because of the use of robotics. 2:40 For many years manufacturing was moved from developed countries to developing countries 2:46 because it was absolutely impossible to stay competitive with the labor costs in developed 2:52 countries. 2:54 Today work is actually moving backwards from $5 a day pay rates in developing countries 3:02 all the way back through developed. 3:04 This is transformational. 3:05 This has the ability to change lives of people in terms of jobs, skills, the entire economic 3:14 mortals of the world. 3:15 That’s one of the reasons why I’m so pumped about the potential of robotics to change 3:20 the way that we work.