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Newsy2011.6.2---Oxfam:2030年粮食价格翻倍
Oxfam: Food Prices to Double by 2030
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Think your grocery bill couldn’t possibly get higher? Think again. A new report by international aid agency Oxfam warns -- food prices will more than double in the next 20 years. Bloomberg explains:
“Food demand will rise by 70 percent by 2050 while the growth rate in agriculture yields is set to decline to less than 1 percent in the next decade...”
Al Jazeera explains the reasons behind the impending food crisis.
“Half the problem is climate change, rising temperatures and extreme weather like droughts and floods are devastating crops. Then there’s land grabs, vast tracts of agricultural land bought up by a few wealthy companies, often just to grow crops for fuel. And the failure of intensive farming. Crop yields are flat-lining, and charities say small-scale agriculture needs to be revived.”
So... what do ya do? The BBC outlines Oxfam’s call for a food system overhaul.
“Food production needs a global governance, so less is in the hands of a privileged few. Small farmers must be given wider opportunities, and there needs to be a shift in attitude, particularly in knowing where food is and where there are shortages.”
Plenty in the media have their own plan. Analysts at Fox Business suggest we stop turning food into fuel.
“These guys are blaming of course commodity traders and they’re saying that we need to regulate corn prices, and that certainly has something to do with it, but it’s also on the production side that we need to start thinking about it, and maybe we really have to have a serious conversation about ethanol.”
“Yeah, they talk about ending subsidies for bio-fuels, I like that. I don’t have a problem with that, and investing in smaller farms too.”
A blogger for The Telegraph has very different advice for politicians-- get out of the way and let the market regulate itself.
“Investors, collectively if not always individually, will respond rationally to market demand, without needing government intervention or even Oxfam hectoring. The market has delivered more food to more people than any system devised by human intelligence.”
The report also notes the world’s poorest people, who already spend nearly 80 percent of their income on food, will be hardest hit. As a Wall Street Journal commentator points out, the issue may not be productivity, but inequality.
“The apocalyptic tone struck by Oxfam’s report shows an increasing urgency in the pleas of the international aid community for change... Addressing the needs of the world’s hungry is not only necessary; it will be the deciding factor in our own moral trajectory.”
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Transcript by Newsy
乐施会：粮食价格2030年将翻一番
你看从Newsy多源商业新闻分析。
想想你的购物帐单，不可能获得较高的？再想想。一个由国际援助机构乐施会的新报告警告说 - 粮食价格会比在未来20年内翻一番。彭博社解释说：
“食物的需求将上升百分之70，而到2050年农业产量的增长速度将会下降，在未来十年不到1个百分点...”
半岛电视台解释即将发生的粮食危机背后的原因。
“一半的问题是气候变化，气温升高和干旱和洪水等极端喜欢的天气是毁灭性的作物。还有的土地争夺，大片农地买下了由几个资金雄厚的公司，往往只是为了种植燃料作物。和集约型农业的失败。粮食收成平衬板，和慈善机构说，一些小规模农业需要得到恢复。“
所以...亚做什么？英国广播公司概述了乐施会的食品体系改革的呼吁。
“粮食生产需要全球治理，使少是一个享有特权的少数人手中。小农必须给予更多的机会，需要有一个转变态度，特别是在食品的了解和在发生短缺。“
在媒体大量有他们自己的计划。在福克斯商业分析师建议我们停止转动成燃料的食物。
“这些人指责，当然大宗商品交易员，他们是说，我们需要监管的玉米价格，这当然是与它，但它也是在生产方面，我们需要开始考虑这个问题，也许我们真的有一个关于乙醇严肃的谈话。“
“是啊，他们谈论结束对生物燃料的补贴，我喜欢这样。我不认为有一个问题，在小农场投资了。“
一种通用的电报Blogger已经大不相同了政治家的意见 - 闪开，让市场自我调节。
“投资者，如果不是个别集体，将合理地应对市场需求，而无需政府的干预，甚至乐施会威吓。该市场已交付更多的粮食来比任何人的智能设计系统更多的人。“
该报告还指出，世界上最贫穷的人，谁已经花了近80对粮食收入的百分之，将重灾区。由于华尔街日报评论员指出，问题可能不是生产力，但不平等。
“世界末日音乐施会的报告显示，在发生了改变国际社会的援助请求日益紧迫...解决世界饥饿人口的需要，不仅是必要的，它会成为我们自己的道德轨迹的决定性因素。“
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