TechScience Talk2023.5.7---物聯網IoT技術的最新發展

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在本視頻中，重點是物聯網技術如何改變各個行業， 包括醫療保健和製造業。 在醫療保健領域，物聯網技術被用於遠程患者監控、智能藥丸和智能醫院設備，這不僅改善了患者護理，還降低了成本。 在製造業中，物聯網技術正在實現生產流程的預測性維護、自動化和優化、廢物減少和可持續性以及個性化產品創建。


Q:使用支持物聯網的設備進行遠程患者監控.有哪些好處？
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支持物聯網的遠程患者監控可以為醫療保健帶來許多好處。 使用傳感器和設備，醫生可以遠程監控患者的生命體徵、服藥依從性和其他健康指標。 這允許及早發現健康問題、及時干預和調整治療計劃，從而可以防止再次入院、降低醫療保健成本並改善患者的整體治療效果。 患者還受益於增加的便利性和減少與醫療保健相關的壓力。


Q:物聯網技術如何提高製造業的效率和可持續性？
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物聯網技術正在以多種方式提高製造業的效率和可持續性。 支持物聯網的傳感器和設備可以實時監控機器性能，在潛在問題發生之前發現它們，並實現預測性維護。 這提高了效率並減少了停機時間和成本。 此外，物聯網傳感器可以監控能源消耗並確定節能機會，從而使製造商能夠減少碳足跡並以更可持續的方式運營。 同樣，物聯網傳感器可以跟踪原材料和成品在整個供應鏈中的移動，優化運輸路線並減少排放。 物聯網技術還使製造商能夠自動化和優化他們的生產流程，減少浪費，並為客戶創造個性化產品。


Q:製造商如何使用支持物聯網的設備為客戶打造個性化產品？
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製造商正在使用支持物聯網的設備通過收集有關客戶偏好和使用模式的數據來為客戶創建個性化產品。 這些設備可以集成到產品中，使它們能夠與客戶互動並收集有關如何使用它們的數據。 例如，嵌入物聯網傳感器的可穿戴設備會收集有關客戶身體活動、心率和睡眠模式的數據。 這些數據可用於個性化鍛煉、睡眠和飲食建議。 同樣，支持物聯網的設備可以收集有關客戶使用模式和對家電和智能家居設備等產品偏好的數據。 此數據可用於為每個客戶建議定制的設置和功能。 這提高了客戶滿意度和忠誠度，同時也為製造商提供了寶貴的數據來改進他們的產品。 此外，製造商還可以使用這些數據來分析其產品的哪些功能最受特定客戶群的歡迎，從而使他們能夠生產出更具針對性的產品來滿足客戶的需求。 總體而言，物聯網技術使製造商能夠創造更加個性化和以客戶為中心的產品，同時提高客戶滿意度和忠誠度。


Q:物聯網技術對各個行業的影響
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物聯網技術對各個行業的影響是多方面的， 從改善生產效率、提高生產力、到創新商業模式、提供優質的用戶體驗，進而增加市場競爭力，
以下是一些行業的示例：
1. 醫療保健：物聯網技術能夠提供在家庭或社區環境下的監護， 透過感測器和智能設備進行監測和控制患者的生理狀態，並能自動更改藥品和治療建議，有助於減少醫療成本和保持高質量的護理服務。
2. 製造業：物聯網技術可以用於生產線上的監測，自動化製造流程，提高生產效率和產量，並能減少生產設備的停機時間，提前預測機器故障和進行維修，大大降低了生產成本，同時提高了生產質量。
3. 零售業：物聯網技術可以幫助零售商了解客戶的購買習慣和喜好，通過智能監測和感測器，收集和分析大量數據，能提前預測潮流趨勢和客戶需求，並且可以開發智能產品和服務，提供更好的客戶體驗，提高客戶滿意度和公司業績。
4. 物流與運輸業：物聯網技術可以用於在運輸過程中的監控、追蹤和管理，透過物聯網傳感器和數據網絡，可以實現貨物的實時監測、路線的規劃優化和物流的管理，提高了運輸的效率和安全性。
5. 農業：物聯網技術可以實現農業生產的監控，幫助農民預測天氣變化和大氣污染狀況，提供自動化水肥機、自動化種植和收割設備，提高農業產量和質量，同時減少能源消耗和環境污染。
總之， 物聯網技術正在對各個行業產生著越來越大的影響，為企業提供了更多的發展機會，同時也為人們帶來了更加智能化、便捷和高效的生活體驗。


Q:物聯網技術如何應用於改善交通
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物聯網技術應用於改善交通方面主要集中在智慧城市建设，包括交通的安全、效率和环保等方面。
以下是一些物聯網技術在交通方面的應用：
1. 觸媒交通：透過感測器和智能交通控制系統，監測交通工具的位置、速度和停留時間等信息，並利用數據分析來提高交通管理和規劃。
2. 智能交通信號：物聯網技術可以通過智能交通信號系統來減少紅綠燈等待時間和減少交通擁堵，提高交通流量，進而節省交通時間。
3. 自動駕駛技術：利用物聯網技術，交通工具可以通過無人化智能導航系統在市區行駛，減少交通堵塞和意外事故。
4. 智能停車：物聯網技術可以幫助車主找到最近空閒的停車位，同時提供支付和管理服務，使停車更加便利和高效。
5. 汽車健康監測：物聯網技術可以監測交通工具的健康狀況，通過監測數據進行預測性維修和保養，讓交通工具維持最佳狀態，從而減少事故發生率。
總之，物聯網技術可以有效的改善汽車交通的安全性、效率和環保性，同時減少交通堵塞和意外事故等不適當情況，提高了交通的運營效率，也提高了城市居民的生活品質。


Q:AI如何應用於物聯網技術
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人工智慧（AI）與物聯網技術的結合可以帶來更多的智能化和自動化應用，幫助更好地利用物聯網網絡所產生的數據。
以下是一些AI應用於物聯網技術的例子：
1. 智能辨識：結合AI技術和視覺或聲音感測器，可以實現對人、動物、物體等的智能辨識，從而提高物聯網系統的操作效率和準確性。
2. 預測分析：AI可以分析不同的物聯網數據，包括設備傳感器數據和用戶日常活動數據等，從而實現預測性分析，使物聯網系統產生更有價值的信息和結果。
3. 智能控制：AI可以控制設備、系統和網絡來進行配置和管理，從而實現更高效的自動化應用，包括自動化物流管理、智能路燈管理等。
4. 智能處理：應用AI技術來處理物聯網數據可以創造更多的智能化應用，例如語音識別、自然語言處理等，從而提高物聯網系統的處理性能和準確性。
總之，人工智慧的發展為物聯網技術提供了更多的應用想像空間，兩者結合可以實現更高效的智能化應用和更準確的預測性決策。


:01 foreign 0:06 [Music] 0:11 have you ever wondered how technology is 0:13 transforming the world around us in 0:15 today's video we'll be diving deep into 0:17 the world of Internet of Things iot 0:19 technology and exploring the latest 0:21 developments that are changing the game 0:23 for various Industries 0:25 get ready to discover the exciting world 0:27 of connected devices and learn how 0:29 they're making our lives easier and more 0:30 efficient than ever before 0:32 hello everyone and Welcome to our latest 0:34 video on the latest developments in 0:36 Internet of Things iot technology 0:39 iot technology is rapidly changing the 0:42 world around us from Smart Homes to 0:43 Connected cars and even Healthcare 0:46 in this video we'll explore the latest 0:48 trends and Innovations in iot technology 0:50 and discuss how the revolutionizing 0:52 various Industries 0:53 Section 1 iot technology and Healthcare 0:57 firstly let's talk about the healthcare 0:59 industry 1:00 iot technology is transforming the way 1:03 Healthcare Providers Monitor and treat 1:05 their patients 1:06 for example wearable devices can track 1:08 Vital Signs such as heart rate and blood 1:10 pressure and send that data to doctors 1:12 in real time allowing for early 1:14 detection and prevention of diseases 1:16 remote patient monitoring is another 1:18 exciting development where patients can 1:20 be monitored and treated from the 1:21 comfort of their own homes 1:23 remote patient monitoring has become 1:25 increasingly popular due to the covid-19 1:27 pandemic which is made in-person 1:29 appointments risky 1:31 patients with chronic conditions such as 1:33 diabetes or heart disease can use iot 1:36 enabled devices to monitor their health 1:38 at home and share the data with their 1:39 health care providers this not only 1:41 reduces the risk of exposure to covid-19 1:44 but also improves the quality of care by 1:46 providing real-time data to doctors 1:48 another way iot technology is 1:51 transforming Health Care is through the 1:52 use of smart pills 1:54 these are pills that contain sensors 1:55 that contract when and how the 1:57 medication is ingested 1:59 this can help doctors monitor patient 2:01 compliance with medication regimens and 2:02 adjust treatment plans accordingly 2:05 for example if a patient is not taking 2:07 their medication as prescribed doctors 2:09 can follow up with them to identify and 2:11 address any barriers to adherence 2:13 iot technology is also being used to 2:16 improve patient safety 2:18 for example smart hospital beds equipped 2:20 with iot sensors can detect when 2:22 patients are at risk of falling and 2:24 automatically adjust the bed to prevent 2:25 Falls 2:26 similarly iot enabled medication 2:29 dispensers can ensure that patients are 2:31 receiving the correct medication and 2:32 dosage at the right time reducing the 2:34 risk of medication errors in addition to 2:37 improving patient care iot technology is 2:40 also helping Healthcare Providers reduce 2:41 costs 2:43 for example iot sensors can be used to 2:45 monitor hospital equipment and detect 2:47 when maintenance is needed preventing 2:49 breakdowns and reducing the need for 2:50 costly repairs 2:52 remote patient monitoring can also 2:54 reduce the need for Hospital 2:55 readmissions which can be expensive for 2:57 both patients and health care providers 3:00 overall iot technology is 3:02 revolutionizing the healthcare industry 3:04 making it more efficient effective and 3:06 patient-centered 3:08 by leveraging the power of iot enabled 3:10 devices and sensors Healthcare Providers 3:12 can improve patient outcomes reduce 3:14 costs and enhance the overall quality of 3:17 care 3:17 as iot technology continues to advance 3:20 we can expect to see even more 3:22 Innovative uses in healthcare and other 3:23 Industries 3:25 section 2 iot Technology and 3:27 Manufacturing 3:29 secondly iot technology is also 3:32 transforming the manufacturing industry 3:34 smart factories equipped with iot 3:36 sensors and devices can improve 3:38 efficiency reduce downtime and increase 3:40 safety real-time monitoring of machines 3:43 can help identify potential problems 3:45 before they occur allowing for 3:46 predictive maintenance and reduced costs 3:49 iot technology is enabling manufacturers 3:52 to automate and optimize their 3:53 production processes 3:55 for example iot enabled robots can work 3:58 alongside human workers increasing 4:00 productivity and reducing the risk of 4:01 workplace injuries 4:03 iot sensors can also monitor equipment 4:06 performance and detect any deviations 4:07 from normal operations enabling 4:09 operators to take action before a 4:11 breakdown occurs 4:12 in addition to improving efficiency iot 4:15 technology is also helping manufacturers 4:17 reduce waste and improve sustainability 4:20 for example iot sensors can monitor 4:23 energy consumption and identify 4:24 opportunities for Energy savings 4:27 similarly iot sensors can be used to 4:29 track the movement of raw materials and 4:31 finished products throughout the supply 4:33 chain allowing manufacturers to optimize 4:35 Transportation routes and reduce 4:36 emissions 4:38 iot technology is also enabling 4:40 manufacturers to create more 4:42 personalized products 4:43 for example iot enabled devices can 4:46 collect data on customer preferences and 4:48 usage patterns enabling manufacturers to 4:50 tailor their products to individual 4:52 customers needs 4:54 this can help manufacturers 4:55 differentiate themselves from 4:57 competitors and improve customer loyalty 4:59 another way iot technology is 5:01 transforming manufacturing is through 5:03 the use of Predictive Analytics 5:05 by analyzing data collected from iot 5:07 sensors manufacturers can predict when a 5:10 machine is likely to fail and take 5:11 action to prevent it 5:13 this not only reduces downtime but also 5:15 improves the safety of workers by 5:17 preventing unexpected breakdowns 5:19 overall iot technology is 5:22 revolutionizing the manufacturing 5:23 industry making it more efficient 5:25 sustainable and customer focused 5:28 by leveraging the power of iot enabled 5:30 devices and sensors manufacturers can 5:32 reduce costs improve quality and 5:35 increase productivity 5:36 as iot technology continues to advance 5:38 we can expect to see even more 5:40 Innovative uses in manufacturing in 5:42 other Industries 5:44 Section 3 the future of iot technology 5:48 finally let's talk about the future of 5:50 iot technology 5:51 as the world becomes more connected we 5:54 can expect to see even more Innovative 5:55 uses of iot Technology 5:58 for example smart cities equipped with 6:00 iot sensors can help reduce traffic 6:02 congestion improve air quality and even 6:04 prevent crimes 6:06 the possibilities are endless and we're 6:08 excited to see what the future holds for 6:10 iot technology 6:11 one of the key trends in the future of 6:13 iot technology is the increasing use of 6:15 artificial intelligence AI 6:18 ai-powered iot devices can analyze vast 6:21 amounts of data in real time enabling 6:23 more accurate predictions and insights 6:25 for example ai-powered iot sensors can 6:28 detect patterns in data and make 6:30 recommendations for optimizing 6:31 operations improving efficiency and 6:34 reducing costs 6:35 another key trend is the growing 6:37 importance of data privacy and security 6:39 as more devices become connected to the 6:42 internet the risk of cyber attacks and 6:44 data breaches increases to address these 6:46 concerns iot device manufacturers are 6:49 investing in more robust security 6:50 measures and developing new technologies 6:52 to protect user data 6:54 the use of blockchain technology is also 6:56 becoming increasingly important in the 6:58 future of iot blockchain can be used to 7:01 create secure decentralized networks of 7:03 iot devices enabling secure data sharing 7:06 and communication between devices 7:09 this can help reduce the risk of cyber 7:11 attacks and increase trust between users 7:13 and iot devices 7:15 as iot technology becomes more advanced 7:18 we can expect to see even more 7:19 Innovative use cases 7:21 for example iot enabled devices can be 7:24 used to create more sustainable cities 7:26 reducing energy consumption and carbon 7:28 emissions 7:29 similarly iot sensors can be used to 7:32 Monitor and manage natural resources 7:34 such as water and air quality to ensure 7:36 they are used responsibly and 7:37 sustainably in addition iot technology 7:41 is also being used to improve education 7:43 and health care in developing countries 7:45 for example iot enabled devices can be 7:48 used to provide access to educational 7:50 resources and Healthcare Services in 7:51 remote areas improving the quality of 7:53 life for people who may not have access 7:55 to traditional health care or 7:56 educational resources 7:59 the future of iot technology is exciting 8:01 and we can expect to see even more 8:03 Innovative uses in various Industries 8:06 as the technology continues to evolve we 8:08 can expect to see even greater 8:10 connectivity efficiency and 8:12 sustainability across the world 8:14 one of the challenges facing the future 8:15 of iot technology is the need for 8:17 standardization 8:19 as more devices become connected to the 8:21 internet there is a risk of 8:22 fragmentation where different devices 8:24 use different communication protocols 8:26 and standards 8:27 to ensure interoperability and 8:29 compatibility between devices industry 8:31 leaders are working to develop common 8:33 standards and protocols for iot devices 8:36 another challenge facing the future of 8:38 iot technology is the need for more 8:40 robust Power Solutions 8:42 many iot devices rely on batteries or 8:45 other power sources which can limit 8:46 their lifespan and functionality 8:48 to address this challenge researchers 8:51 are exploring new technologies such as 8:53 energy harvesting and wireless power 8:54 transmission to create more sustainable 8:57 and reliable Power Solutions for iot 8:59 devices 9:00 conclusion in conclusion iot technology 9:03 is changing the world around us in ways 9:05 we could have never imagined 9:07 from Healthcare to manufacturing and 9:09 Beyond iot technology is revolutionizing 9:12 various Industries and making our lives 9:14 easier and more efficient 9:16 we hope you enjoyed this video on the 9:18 latest developments in iot technology 9:19 and we look forward to seeing you in our 9:21 next video 9:23 thank you for watching 9:25 [Music]