Alltime10s,,,2015.12.29---十大滅絕動物成功復育

Alltime10s,,,2015.12.29---十大滅絕動物成功復育
發佈日期：2015年12月29日
99% of all species that have ever existed are thought to be extinct, but the 10 animals in this list have managed to make a miraculous comeback.
From the adorable pygmy-possum, to the ancient Coelacanths, AllTime 10s brings you, the top 10 animals that came back from extinction.
Music = Joburg Jam by Lincoln Grounds & Djogou by Guimba Kouyate / Jon Grandcamp / Pablo Love / Campbell E Browning"
99％的曾经存在过的物种被认为已经灭绝，但10只动物在此列表中已成功地使一个奇迹般复出。
从可爱的侏儒，负鼠，古腔棘鱼，AllTime10秒为您带来的十大动物，来自灭绝了。
音乐=约堡果酱林肯理由及Djogou由Guimba库亚特/乔恩Grandcamp/巴勃罗·爱/坎贝尔ë勃朗宁“


0:00Top 10 Animals That Came Back From Extinction
0:0210. Mountain Pygmy-possum
0:06The pygmy possum was found in an Australian Ski Club Lodge in 1966.
0:11This undocumented animal was thought to be extinct, as only fossil remains indicated
0:15that it once existed. However, since being discovered in the ski lodge, scientists have
0:20tracked the animal to three separate regions in southern Australia.
0:24Males and females live in separate habitats, with the females living at the top of mountains 0:28and hills.
0:30In order to mate, the male has to trek up to the females. However, this proved difficult
0:35when a road was built in the middle of the main habitat. To avoid the males being run
0:39over, the Australian government built a “tunnel of love” beneath the road.
0:449. Clarion Night Snake
0:47The lost night snake was rediscovered on the volcanic island Clarion, which is only accessible
0:52with the aid of the Mexican army.
0:54The snake is perfectly suited to blending into the lava rock habitat, as it is usually
0:59black and brown in color.
1:00First documented in 1936, the snake hadn’t been seen since. This resulted in some scientists
1:06doubting that it ever even existed and the snake being removed from the record. Nearly
1:1180 years later, in 2013, researchers used the original field notes as a guide to rediscover
1:17the snake.
1:18They found that Clarión island was home to 11 snakes. However, there may have been more
1:23that went unnoticed due to their camouflaged skin.
1:278. New Guinea Big-eared Bat
1:30The Papua New Guinea big-eared bat was thought to be extinct, as it was last seen in 1890.
1:35That was until it was accidentally caught during a scientific study in 2012.
1:40Having only been observed once before in 1890 and assumed extinct, it took two years for
1:46the new specimen to be identified.
1:48The critically endangered bat was identified by its disproportionate ears, but largely
1:53the species is a mystery to science. What the bat sounds like and the environment it
1:57lives in are still unknown.
1:597. Terror Skinks
2:02Known as the T-Rex of the skink world, this lizard gained its ‘terror’ name because
2:07of its long, sharp, curved teeth.
2:10Only found on the Isle of Pines in New Caledonia, the terror skink was declared extinct, as
2:15no living species had been seen since the early 1990s.
2:19The creature was re-discovered and filmed by specialists from the French Natural History
2:23Museum in 2003.
2:25Dominating the smaller animals in its habitat, the terror skink uses its tongue to sniff
2:30the air and track prey.
2:32The animal is thought to be extremely rare, meaning it is still a mystery to science.
2:376. Bermuda Petrel
2:39The official animal of Bermuda, commonly referred to as the Cahow, was thought to have been
2:44extinct for over 300 years, until 1951.
2:4718 pairs of this nocturnal ground-nesting sea bird were found, and a massive conservation
2:53effort has taken place since then. It is thought that the Cahow started struggling after the
2:57English began settling in Bermuda, as they introduced cats, rats, and dogs to the land.
3:03These birds make an eerie cry for their mating call. This led some Spanish sailors to believe
3:08that Bermuda was a devil’s place, so they never tried to settle.
3:125. Chacoan Peccary
3:15This pig-like mammal is found in the Gran Chaco region stretching across South America.
3:20Living in a harsh and dry habitat, it was believed to be extinct. Up until 1975 only
3:26fossils of the animals had been discovered by the scientific community, although they
3:29were well known to people native to the area.
3:32The highly social animal is thought to always run around in groups of up to 10.
3:36When frightened, the Chacoan peccary runs away, spraying a strong, musky secretion from
3:41glands on its back. It’s believed that the smell is emitted to allow the group to stick
3:45together as they escape, as well as mark their territory.
3:49It is now thought that there are around 5,000 Chacoan peccaries in existence.
3:554. Lord Howe Island Stick Insect
3:58Known as the Tree Lobster, this giant stick insect can grow up to 15cm in length and is
4:04found in the Lord Howe Island group, off the coast of Australia.
4:08The giant insect was officially declared extinct in 1960. It was thought that the introduction
4:13of black rats to the island, after a shipwreck, nearly brought these insects to extinction.
4:18Nonetheless there were many rumors that some had been seen on the remains of a giant volcano,
4:22nearly 30km away from Lord Howe Island. And in 2001 an expedition was launched that found
4:2924 stick insects in a shrub 152 meters high.
4:33There are now over 9000, bred in Melbourne Zoo.
4:373. Takahē
4:40Native to New Zealand, this flightless bird was thought to have been driven to extinction
4:44in 1898. This was after excessive hunting and habitat destruction caused a sharp decline
4:49in its numbers.
4:51Although it was once found throughout New Zealand, in 1948 it was discovered that the
4:55remaining takahē had relocated to a mountain on New Zealand’s south island.
5:00Breeders now use glove puppets to help rear takahē chicks with minimized human contact.
5:05Early attempts at rearing the chicks led the birds to think that the human breeders were
5:09their parents.
5:112. Pygmy Tarsier
5:13Weighing only 56 grams, this tiny mammal has been described as a cross between a Gremlin
5:18and a Furby.
5:20Re-discovered in 2008, researchers found the Pygmy Tarsier following an 8-year expedition,
5:26after an Indonesian scientist accidentally killed one in a rat trap.
5:30The tiny primate was last seen alive in the 1920s and was thought to have become extinct
5:35due to logging destroying its habitat.
5:37The Pygmy tarsier is known for its massive eyes that enable night vision. Some species
5:42of Tarsier can even communicate at ultrasonic frequencies.
5:461. Coelacanths
5:49Maybe the best hide and seek player ever, the Coelacanth went missing 65 million years
5:54ago. It was re-discovered in 1938 after it was caught by a fishing boat in a South African
6:00river and shown to museum curator Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer.
6:04Originating from a time before the dinosaurs, the fish was only known to exist because of
6:08its fossilized remains. This ancient fish’s lineage has been around for 360 million years
6:14and is thought to have survived up to 15 extinction events.
6:18Although searched for by scientists, the fish were actually familiar to Indonesian fishermen,
6:23who occasionally caught the inedible creatures by mistake.

0:00十大动物归来灭绝
0:02 10.山俾格米人，负鼠
0:06侏儒负鼠被发现在澳大利亚的滑雪俱乐部Lodge在1966年。
0:11这个无证的动物被认为已经灭绝，因为只有化石仍然表示
0:15它曾经存在。然而，由于被发现在滑雪小屋，科学家们
0:20跟踪动物三个独立的地区，在澳大利亚南部。
0:24男性和女性生活在不同的栖息地，与女性住在山的顶部
0:28和丘陵。
0:30为了交配，雄性有跋涉到女性。然而，这被证明是困难
0:35当公路始建于主要栖息地的中间。为了避免男性正在运行
0:39过去，澳大利亚政府建立了一个“隧道爱”的道路下面。
0:44 9.号角夜蛇
0:47失落的夜晚蛇被重新发现的火山岛号角，这是唯一可以访问
0:52与墨西哥军队的援助。
0:54蛇是非常适合融入岩浆岩栖，因为它通常是
0:59黑色和褐色。
1:00第一个有记载于1936年，那条蛇已经没有露面。这导致一些科学家
1:06怀疑它永远存在，即使从记录中删除蛇。几乎
1:11 80年代以后，在2013年，研究人员使用的原始现场记录为指导，以重新发现
1:17蛇。
1:18他们发现，号角岛上有11蛇。然而，有可能已被更
1:23 ，由于他们的伪装皮肤去忽视。
1:27 8.新几内亚大耳蝙蝠
1:30巴布亚新几内亚大耳蝙蝠被认为已经灭绝，因为它是最后一次出现在1890年。
1:35这是直到它科学的研究，在2012年被误捕。
1:40经仅出现过一次于1890年，假设灭绝了，花了两年
1:46新样品加以鉴别。
1:48极度濒危蝙蝠是由它的不相称的耳朵识别，但在很大程度上
1:53该品种是一个神秘的科学。什么蝙蝠听起来和环境中
1:57住在都还是未知数。
1:59 7.恐怖石龙子
2:02被称为石龙子世界的霸王龙，这种蜥蜴获得了“恐怖”的名字，因为
2:07它的长，锋利，弯曲的牙齿。
2:10只有在派恩斯岛在新喀里​​多尼亚的发现，恐怖石龙子被宣布灭绝，如
2:15自90年代初无生物物种已经看到。
2:19这种动物被重新发现并拍摄由法国自然历史博物馆的专家
2:23博物馆于2003年。
2:25君临天下在其栖息地的小动物，恐怖石龙子用舌头来嗅
2:30空气和跟踪猎物。
2:32动物被认为是极为罕见的，这意味着它仍是一个谜科学。
2:37 6.百慕大海燕
2:39百慕大的官方动物，通常被称为的Cahow，被认为已经
2:44灭绝了300多年，直到1951年。
2:47 18对这种夜间地面筑巢的海鸟被发现，和一个巨大的保护
2:53自那时以来的努力已经发生。据认为，在Cahow后开始挣扎
2:57英国人开始定居在百慕大，因为他们推出猫，鼠，狗土地。
3:03这些鸟做一个怪异的呼喊为他们的交配鸣叫。这导致一些西班牙水手相信
3:08百慕大是一个魔鬼的地方，所以他们从来没有尝试过解决。
3:12 5.草原西貒
3:15这个猪一样的哺乳动物在格兰查科地区横跨南美拉伸发现。
3:20生活在恶劣和干燥的栖息地，它被认为已经灭绝。直到1975年只
3:26动物的化石被发现科学界，虽然它们
3:29被公知的人天然的区域。
3:32在高度社会化的动物被认为总是在多达10组奔波。
3:36当受到惊吓时，草原西貒跑掉，喷涂强，麝香的分泌物
3:41腺体在它的后面。据信，该气味被发射，以允许组粘
3:45在一起，因为他们逃脱，并标明自己的领地。
3:49现在人们认为，大约有5000 Chacoan野猪存在。
3:55 4.豪勋爵岛竹节虫
3:58被称为树龙虾，这种巨型竹节虫可以长到15厘米长，是
4:04豪勋爵岛组发现，在澳大利亚海岸。
4:08巨型昆虫被正式宣布灭绝于1960年，被认为是引进
4:13黑鼠的岛屿，沉船后，几乎使这些昆虫灭绝。
4:18但是有很多传言，有些已经看到一个巨大的火山遗迹，
4:22近30公里的豪勋爵岛。并于2001年一支探险队发起的发现
4:29 24黏虫在灌木高152米。
4:33现在已经有超过9000，饲养在墨尔本动物园。
4:37 3.南秧鸡
4:40原产于新西兰的，这个不会飞的鸟被认为已经被赶出灭绝
4:44在1898年这是后过度狩猎和栖息地的破坏造成的急剧下降
4:49在它的数字。
4:51虽然曾经在新西兰发现，在1948年它被发现
4:55剩下的南秧鸡已经重新定位到新西兰南岛一座山。
5:00育种家现在用的手套木偶来帮助后方南秧鸟幼鸟以最小的人接触。
5:05早期尝试饲养小鸡导致鸟认为人类饲养者是
5:09他们的父母。
5:11 2.侏儒眼镜猴
5:13称重只有56克，这个小哺乳动物被描述为一个小鬼之间的交叉
5:18和菲比。
5:20重新发现于2008年，研究人员发现，侏儒眼镜猴下一个8年的探险队，
5:26在印尼的科学家后意外杀死了一名在捕鼠器。
5:30这种微小的灵长类动物最后一次见到活在20世纪20年代，被认为已经灭绝
5:35由于伐木破坏其栖息地。
5:37侏儒眼镜猴以其巨大的眼睛，使夜视。有些品种
5:42眼镜猴的超声频率甚至可以进行通信。
5:46 1，腔棘鱼
5:49也许最好的捉迷藏球员曾经，腔棘鱼失踪6500万年
5:54前。它被重新发现于1938年被抓获一艘渔船在南非后，
6:00河流和显示出博物馆馆长玛乔丽考特尼 - 拉蒂默。
6:04从恐龙之前的时间起源，鱼是唯一已知原因的存在
6:08它的化石遗迹。这个古老的鱼的血统已经有3.6亿年
6:14和被认为是存活多达15灭绝事件。
6:18尽管科学家搜索，鱼实际上熟悉的印尼渔民，
6:23谁偶尔错误地抓到了不能食用的生物。